Self
Assessment. What is it exactly and why is it important for a classroom setting.
As a prospective teacher and a current student, self assessment and reflection
has actually become a pivotal part of my education journey, and something that
I know I would like to incorporate into my future classroom. Self assessment
actually goes hand in hand to a term that I had recently learned in one of my
education courses, assessment as learning (AaL). This means that there is an
emphasis “on developing self-assessment and metacognition….the goal is for
students to monitor their own learning” (Drake, Reid, & Kolohon, 2014, p.
17). This means that students are able to critically think about what they are
doing and to better understand what worked and maybe did not work in their learning.
In
my educational journey, a lot of the time self assessment is used to help me
reflect on my work, and as a result, has helped me self identify with what
areas I need to improve upon; along with helping me to celebrate my own academic
accomplishments.
The one technique that I have found to be a great way to
implement and get students talking about their work is “Two Stars and a Wish”.
This technique is one of my favourites and has been used in a few of my
courses. The premise of this technique is that students are able to comment on
two aspects of their work that they liked and one aspect of their work that
they think they need to improve. What makes this technique work so well is that
it encourages students to think critically about their work and to develop the
skills needed to provide constructive criticism. Below is an example of how to
format the “Two Stars and a Wish” concept:
Image from http://www.communication4all.co.uk/http/Thinking.htm
So what exactly are the benefits of self assessment?
According to the University College Dublin, one benefit of self assessment provides
students with a chance to reflect on the work that they are doing in a way that
helps them enter a deeper level of learning. This is created by having students
reflect on their learning experiences, which allows for them to become more
comfortable and confident in their academic abilities (Hernandez, 2010, p. 2).
One way that we can help guide students to reflect and
self assess their work is by creating success criteria. By definition, success
criteria is an “outline for the ‘look fors’ to achieve the learning goal”
(Drake et al., 2014, p. 76). In one fo my education courses, one of our
assignments was actually to create our own success criteria for ourselves to
use as a guide to help us set our learning goals for the course. While having
your students create their own learning goal and success criteria may be a bit
too much for them, at first, creating one as a class might work better.
Patrick Johnson created a wonderful slide show of what
learning goals and success criteria are and how they fit together. In addition, this clip from YouTube really ties in the ideas of self assessment and how it can be used in the classroom:
Video from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkFWbC91PXQ
What I know is that as a prospective teacher, I have a
long way to go in understanding and developing my skills in self assessment,
learning goals and success criteria. I hope that this post helps give you some
ideas on how you have implemented this in your classroom.
Till next time,
Miss Chong
References
Communication 4 All (n.d) Developing thinking. Retrieved from http://www.communication4all.co.uk/http/Thinking.htm
Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving curriculum and classroom assessment: Engaging the 21st century learner. Canada: Oxford University Press.
Hernandez, R. (2010, January 20) Assessment: Benefits and challenges of using self and peer assessment. Retrieved from http://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/UCDTLA0033.pdf
Jobs for the Future (2013, August 22). Self-assessment: Reflection from students and teachers [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkFWbC91PXQ
Johnson, P. (2010, October 24). learning+goals+and+success+criteria. Retrieved fromhttp://www.slideshare.net/mrjohnsonsclass/learninggoalsandsuccesscriteria